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Bidzina Ivanishvili
Bidzina Ivanishvili ((グルジア語:ბიძინა ივანიშვილი), also known as Boris Ivanishvili; born 18 February 1956) is a Georgian businessman and politician who was Prime Minister of Georgia from 25 October 2012 to 20 November 2013. He founded and led the Georgian Dream coalition, which won the 2012 parliamentary election. After the 2013 presidential election, he voluntarily resigned both his government and party positions, naming his long-time associate Irakli Gharibashvili as his successor.
In March 2010, Ivanishvili was granted French citizenship. In October 2011, he was deprived of his Georgian citizenship "according to Article 32 of the Georgian Law on Citizenship",〔 Council of Europe unofficial translation〕 shortly after he had announced his intention to form a political party to challenge Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili.〔(Georgia illegally denied Ivanishvili citizenship )〕
In March 2012, Ivanishvili was ranked at number 153 in ''Forbes'' magazine's annual list of the world's billionaires with an estimated worth of $6.4 billion, making him Georgia's richest person.〔
==Early life==
Bidzina Ivanishvili was born the youngest of five children to a poor family in the Georgian village of Chorvila. His father worked in a manganese factory. He graduated high school in Sachkhere and went to Tbilisi State University to study engineering and economics. In 1982, he went to Moscow to pursue a Ph.D. in economics at the Moscow State University of Railway Engineering.〔Wendell Steavenson, ("The good oligarch" ) ''Prospect Magazine'' (21 July 2010). Retrieved 11 November 2011〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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